:root {
  --bright-blue: #007bff;
  --graphite: #506578;
  --slate-gray: lightslategray;
  --maroon: maroon;
  --nd-blue: #20364c;
  --white: white;
}

html {
  font-size: 16px !important;
  font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
}

body {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
  background: #FFFFFF;
  color: var(--graphite);
}

/* Colors */
.dark-blue {
  color: #20364c !important;
}

.bright-blue {
  color: var(--bright-blue);
}

.white {
  color: var(--white) !important;
}

.badge-bright-blue {
  background: var(--bright-blue);
}

.pointer {
  cursor: pointer;
}

#badge-more {
  background-color: #1585cf;
  color: white;
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Degree area -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#education {
  list-style-type: none;
  padding-left: 0;
}

#education li {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.university {
  color: gray;
}

/* Typography */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
  font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif;
  /* color: #20364c; */
  color: var(--maroon) !important;
  font-weight: 600;
}

h1 {
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}

h2, h3 {
  margin: 0 0 2rem !important;
  color: slategray;
}

h4 {
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

h4, h5, h6 {
  color: slategray !important;
}

.panel-heading h5 {
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #1585cf !important;
}

#projects {
  padding: 0 !important;
}

#projects .panel {
  border: none;
}

#projects .panel-body h5 {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--maroon) !important;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
}

#projects .panel-heading {
  padding: 0;
  background-size: cover;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: top left;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 200px;
}

#projects .panel-heading.proj-1 {
  background-image: url(https://unsplash.it/300/200);
}
#projects .panel-heading.proj-2 {
  background-image: url(https://unsplash.it/300/200);
}
#projects .panel-heading.proj-3 {
  background-image: url(https://unsplash.it/300/200);
}
#projects .panel-heading.proj-4 {
  background-image: url(https://unsplash.it/300/200);
}
#projects .panel-heading.proj-5 {
  background-image: url(https://unsplash.it/300/200);
}
#projects .panel-heading.proj-6 {
  background-image: url(https://unsplash.it/300/200);
}
#projects .panel-heading.proj-7 {
  background-image: url(https://unsplash.it/300/200);
}
#projects .panel-heading.proj-8 {
  background-image: url(https://unsplash.it/300/200);
}
#projects .panel-heading.proj-9 {
  background-image: url(https://unsplash.it/300/200);
}
#projects .panel-heading.proj-10 {
  background-image: url(https://unsplash.it/300/200);
}
#projects .panel-heading.proj-11 {
  background-image: url(https://unsplash.it/300/200);
}
#projects .panel-heading.proj-12 {
  background-image: url(https://unsplash.it/300/200);
}

p, table, tr, td, ul, li, blockquote, nav, a, footer, dl, dt, dd {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif;
  font-weight: 400;
}

dt {
  font-weight: 600;
}

blockquote {
  border-left-color: slategray;
  color: slategray;
}

blockquote blockquote {
  border-left: none;
  margin: 1.5rem;
  font-style: italic;
}

cite {
  font-size: 1.5rem !important;
  display: block;
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

p {
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

blockquote footer {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  margin-left: 2rem;
  text-indent: -1.8rem;
}

.publications {
  list-style-type: none;
  padding-left: 2.5rem;
}

.publications li {
  margin-left: 2rem;
  text-indent: -2.5rem;
  ;
}

/* Links */
#main-container a {
  color: #1585cf;
  font-weight: 500;
}

#main-container a:hover {
  color: #1585cf;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #1585cf;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding-bottom: 2px;
}

/* news sections*/

    <style>

        .news-section-container {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            margin: 20px 0; /* Optional: spacing above and below the section */
        }

        .news-section {
            width: 100%; /* Takes full width of the main container */
            max-width: 1200px; /* Adjust this value to match your main content width */
            max-height: 200px; /* Adjust the height as needed */
            overflow-y: scroll; /* Enables the vertical scrollbar */
            padding: 10px;

        }

        .news-list {
            list-style-type: none;
            padding: 0;
        }

        .news-list li {
            margin-bottom: 10px;
            font-size: 14px;
            color: #333;
        }
        .news-item {
            margin-bottom: 10px;
            font-size: 14px;
            color: #333;
            display: flex;

        }
        .news-date {
            font-weight: bold;
            color: #1a73e8; /* Customize this color as needed */
            margin-right: 10px; /* Adds space between the date and message */
        }

        .news-message {
            margin-left: 5px; /* Adds a bit of space to ensure separation */
        }
        /* Optional: Customize the scrollbar */
        .news-section::-webkit-scrollbar {
            width: 8px;
        }

        .news-section::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
            background-color: #888;
            border-radius: 10px;
        }

        .news-section::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
            background-color: #555;
        }
    </style>


/* Contact info area, index.html page ------------------------------------------------- */
#title {
  color: #20364c;
  margin-top: 2rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  text-align: center;
}

#program {
  color: gray;
  text-align: center;
}

iframe {
  padding: 3px;
  border: 1px solid lightgray;
}

/* Format the nav  ---------------------------------------------------------- */
nav {
  padding-top: 1rem;
  padding-bottom: 2rem;
  background: var(--nd-blue) !important;
}

.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>li>a {
  color: white !important;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.navbar-inverse li.active {
  border-bottom: 2px solid white !important;
}

.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>.active>a {
  background-color: var(--nd-blue) !important;
}

.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>li.active {
  color: white !important;
}

.navbar-inverse {
  background: #20364c;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: white !important;
  border-radius: 0;
}

.navbar-header button {
  border: 1px solid white !important;
}

.navbar-header button:hover {
  background: transparent !important;
}

/* Utility classes for positioning content ----------------------------------- */
.padding-left-1 {
  padding-left: 1rem !important;
}

.padding-left-2 {
  padding-left: 2rem !important;
}

.push-down-1 {
  margin-top: 1rem !important;
}

.push-down-2 {
  margin-top: 2rem !important;
}

.push-down-3 {
  margin-top: 3rem !important;
}

.push-down-4 {
  margin-top: 4rem !important;
}

.pull-up-1 {
  margin-top: -1rem !important;
}

.pull-up-2 {
  margin-top: -1rem !important;
}

.pull-up-3 {
  margin-top: -1rem !important;
}

.spacer-div-3 {
  height: 45px !important;
}

#link-to-docs,
#link-to-teaching-philosophy {
  color: #1585cf;
}

#link-to-docs:hover,
#link-to-docs:active,
#link-to-docs:visited,
#link-to-docs:focus {
  border: 1px solid #1585cf !important;
  padding-bottom: 6px !important;
  background: transparent !important;
}

/* Setting Lines after headers */
h3 {
  position: relative;
}

h3 span {
  background-color: white;
  padding-right: 10px;
}

h3:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 0.5em;
  border-top: 2px solid slategray;
  z-index: -1;
}

/* Format the footer ---------------------------------------------------------- */
footer {
  padding-bottom: 2rem;
}

/* Format the social-professional network icons ------------------------------ */
.social-icons {
  list-style-type: none;
}

.social-icons li {
  padding-left: .75rem;
  display: inline-block;
}

.social-icons li a {
  color: #1585cf;
}

.social-icons li a:hover {
  opacity: .8;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* All Links panels ---------------------------------------------- */
#links .panel-default {
  border-radius: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}

#links .panel-heading {
  border-bottom: none;
}

#links img {
  margin-right: 3rem;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  width: 100px;
  padding: 3px;
  border: 1px solid silver;
}

/* Lists ------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Add bottom margin to the description lists */
dd {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

/* Set the anchor element to display block */
.list-group li a {
  display: block;
}

/* Narrow the viewport ----------------------------------------------- */
/* Customize container */
@media only screen and (min-width: 767px) {
  .container {
    max-width: 730px;
  }
}

/* Responsive: Portrait tablets and up */
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {

  /* Remove the padding we set earlier */
  .container {
    max-width: 900px;
  }
}

/* Accordion panels ----------------------------------------------------- */
/* plus glyph for showing collapsible panels */
.panel-heading .accordion-plus-toggle:before {
  font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free";
  font-weight: 900;
  content: "\f068";
  float: right;
  color: silver;
}

.panel-heading .accordion-plus-toggle.collapsed:before {
  content: "\f067";
  color: silver;
  font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free";
  font-weight: 900;
}

/* arrow glyph for showing collapsible panels */
.panel-heading .accordion-arrow-toggle:before {
  font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free";
  font-weight: 900;
  content: "\f078";
  float: right;
  color: silver;
}

.panel-heading .accordion-arrow-toggle.collapsed:before {
  font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free";
  font-weight: 900;
  content: "\f054";
  color: silver;
}

/* sets the link to the width of the entire panel title */
.panel-title>a {
  display: block;
}

/* Back to top button */
/* Back to top button ----------------------------------------------------- */
#topper {
  display: none;
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 300px;
  right: 0px;
  z-index: 99;
  border: none;
  outline: none;
  background-color: #1585cf;
  color: white;
  padding: 12px 6px 12px 6px;
  border-radius: .25rem 0 0 .25rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: .8rem;
}

#topper:hover {
  background-color: #1585cf;
  opacity: .8;
}

/*resume blocks format*/
.block-timeline {
  position: relative;
  margin-left: 120px; /* Increase margin to allow space for logo and line */
  padding: 20px 0;
}

/* Move the vertical line further to the right */
.block-timeline:before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 100px;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 2px;
  background: #eaeaea;
}

.resume-block {
  position: relative;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

/* Logo container to the far left */
.resume-block-logo {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  width: 80px; /* Adjust width as needed */
  height: auto;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

/* Style the logo image */
.resume-block-logo img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
}

/* Adjust the dot position accordingly */
.resume-block-dot {
  position: absolute;
  left: 91px;
  top: 20px;
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #fff;
  border: 2px solid #eaeaea;
  z-index: 1;
}

/* Adjust content margin to start to the right of the line */
.resume-block-content {
  background: #fff;
  padding: 20px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  margin-left: 140px; /* More space now that line is moved */
  width: 90%;
}

.resume-block-content h3 {
  margin-top: 0;
  color: #555;
}

.resume-block-content span {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  color: #888;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

/* If you have animations or in-view classes, retain or adjust them as needed */
.resume-block {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateX(-50px);
  transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
}
.resume-block.in-view {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateX(0);
}


/*override before definition for phone view of resume blocks*/
/* For mobile screens up to 767px wide */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  /* 1) Adjust header text sizes */
  header h1 {
    font-size: 1.8rem; /* or whatever looks good on mobile */
  }
  header p {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }
  /* Remove or reduce spacing above/below the header if needed */
  header {
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  }

  /* 2) Simplify the block timeline on mobile */
  .block-timeline {
    margin-left: 0;        /* remove forced left margin */
    padding: 10px 0;       /* reduce padding for smaller screens */
  }

  /* Option A: Hide the line/dot entirely on small screens */
  .block-timeline:before {
    display: none;         /* no vertical line */
  }
  .resume-block-dot {
    display: none;         /* hide the small circle */
  }

  /* Option B (Alternative): keep the line/dot but move them left:
     .block-timeline:before { left: 20px; }
     .resume-block-dot { left: 11px; }
     .resume-block-logo { left: 0; transform: none; position: static; margin-bottom: 10px; }
  */

  /* 3) Make the blocks full-width or single-column */
  .resume-block {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    position: relative;
    opacity: 1;              /* if you want them visible immediately */
    transform: none;         /* remove or reduce transform */
  }

  /* 4) Logo - move it inline or above the content if desired */
  .resume-block-logo {
    position: static;        /* place it in normal flow instead of absolutely */
    margin-bottom: 10px;     /* small spacing below the logo */
    transform: none;         /* remove translateY() */
    width: 60px;             /* scale the logo down if necessary */
    margin-left: auto;       /* center the logo horizontally */
    margin-right: auto;
    display: block;          /* so it can center if not using flex */
  }

  /* 5) Resume block content now goes full width */
  .resume-block-content {
    margin-left: 0;          /* remove left offset */
    box-shadow: none;        /* optional: remove box-shadow on mobile */
    width: 100%;             /* ensure it fits the screen width */
    padding: 10px;           /* optional smaller padding on mobile */
  }


 /* By default, a smaller max width for mobile devices */
.profile-img {
  max-width: 20px;
  width: 50%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 50%;
}

@media (min-width: 10px) {
  /* On tablets and up, allow a slightly larger image */
  .profile-img {
    max-width: 10px;
    width: 100%;
      height: auto;
      border-radius: 50%;
  }
}


}